Cat allergies are a genuine source of misery for many people. Symptoms can be mild in some — just a sniffle and a little reddening of the eyes when coming into close contact with a cat, easily remedied with an over-the-counter antihistamine. For others, however, cat allergies can be very serious. People with asthma can find their symptoms become much worse in the presence of a cat, to the point where breathing becomes difficult. Some cat allergies are so severe that the victim is at risk of anaphylaxis if they’re exposed to cat hair or dander.
Are ragdoll cats hypoallergenic? No, Ragdoll cats produce proteins that cause allergic reactions. Ragdolls lack an undercoat and produce less loose fur than some breeds, which may make them a better choice for allergy sufferers.
Given the impact of cat allergies on people’s lives, it’s no wonder that people want to know if they can find a hypoallergenic cat. You’ve arrived on this page because you have questions about cat allergies and whether ragdolls could offer the solution.
- Do ragdolls produce fewer symptoms?
- Is there a way for someone with a cat allergy to live comfortably with cats?
- Which other breeds might trigger fewer allergies?
Fortunately, we have the answers. Read on to find out everything about cat allergies, whether ragdoll cats could be a solution, and what you can do to ease allergies to pets.
Are ragdoll cats hypoallergenic?
Ragdoll cats are a popular cat breed. They take their name from their habit of falling limp when they’re picked up. This doesn’t seem to harm the cat and, for the most part, they seem very happy to be scooped up and cuddled. Ragdoll cats tend to be physically affectionate, snuggling up to you and climbing onto your lap to be petted. They also possess long, soft coats and bright blue eyes, making them a very charming breed.
Most cats have a double layer of a fur coat, with a soft, short under-layer and a longer, more durable overcoat. Ragdoll cats have only one layer of fluffy coat covering their entire body. Even though they’re longhairs, they have a reputation for shedding less than other cats and thus triggering fewer allergy attacks.
There might be some truth to this, even though it’s a theory with a couple of problems. Firstly, having encountered ragdolls myself, I’m unconvinced that they are particularly less prone to shedding than other breeds. Secondly, hair is not the substance causing the allergy. The culprits are a group of proteins. The most severe allergies seem to be triggered by Fel d 1, which is found in cat dander, and Fel d 4, which is found in a cat’s saliva. There are various other proteins that generally cause milder effects; three of the most allergenic are Fel d 2, Fel d 3 and cat IgA.
Having said that, this breed of cat may actually produce fewer allergies even if they don’t really shed less fur or produce less of the allergenic proteins. In other breeds, much of the cat dander may be collected in the undercoat. A cat’s undercoat is made up of soft, light hair that is more likely to float in the air for a while, meaning that more allergens become airborne. A ragdoll’s long hair is less light and is more likely to fall down and become stuck to something than to blow around and create airborne allergies.
There may also be a psychological factor involved. Although allergies are very real and could be extremely serious, there is often a psychosomatic component involved. Cat owners who have found their eyes watering in anticipation after seeing a field of goldenrod through a closed window, or felt their chest tighten when watching someone walk through a dusty room on the TV, will be familiar with the effect. The body thinks it’s going to be presented with an allergen and produces an inflammatory response in defence. It may be that the reverse happens with ragdoll cats: the sufferer expects to be handling a less allergenic cat, so the psychosomatic element of their allergic response may be mitigated and their symptoms lessened.
In any case, some cat/pet owners find that ragdolls create fewer allergies than other breeds in their personal experience (hypoallergenic breed). While I wouldn’t go so far as to describe ragdolls as hypoallergenic or recommend them to anyone with allergies, I’m also reluctant to dismiss the idea that they may be less allergenic for some individuals.
Are there any Hypoallergenic Cat Breeds? Or it’s all about the kitten’s coat?
No breed is truly hypoallergenic. That said, some breeds of cats do seem less prone to causing allergies in susceptible individuals. This may be because their fur is less troublesome than the average cats. It may also be because certain breeds produce less of the worst allergenic proteins and thus cause less severe reactions.
Breeds of cats that often get tagged as “hypoallergenic” include those with less fur or no fur at all. I’ve known some people who found that cats of the Rex type (Devon, Cornish and Selkirk Rexes) seemed to trigger their allergies less. These cats have very short, thin fur and shed remarkably little. The hairless Sphynx cat has a similar reputation.
Of course, even though they may not be shedding as much (or at all, in the case of the Sphynx), these cats still produce Fel d and cat IgA. It’s probable that less of the proteins become airborne due to the fact that there’s less hair to carry them around. Even the delicate curly coats of the Rex cats and the bare skin of their Sphynx cousins can cause allergic reactions in susceptible people when they’re in contact with the cat.
More likely candidates for the title of “low allergy breed” are those who produce lower levels of Fel d proteins, especially Fel d 1. These include the lovely Russian Blue, a gorgeous grey-blue breed with green eyes. The Siberian cat is another breed reputed to produce reduced levels of Fel d 1. Despite their remarkable shaggy pelts, some sufferers proclaim that they experience far fewer symptoms in the presence of their Siberian than the average shorthaired cat.
In general, though, it would be unwise to assume that any cat will not produce allergies. Choosing a particular breed is unlikely to solve the problem for most sufferers.
What can I do to curb my cat allergy as an owner? (Grooming and Dander)
As a cat-allergic cat-lover myself, this is a problem I’m all too familiar with. Fortunately, my symptoms are mild enough that they can be managed with the odd antihistamine tablet and regular vacuuming of my living space. Some people aren’t so lucky and may need to take more strenuous measures.
First of all: make sure it’s really the cat you’re allergic to. You can arrange for a patch test to find out exactly which substances your body responds to. Sometimes a “cat allergy” turns out to be an allergy to dust mites, certain perfumes or cleaning products. Tobacco smoke is another co